Video Image Credits
A visit to Historical Lorca
Sack of Rome by the Visigoths on 24 August 410, by J.N. Sylvestre, 1890 CE. Musée Paul Valéry. Public Domain: https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3002/sack-of-rome-by-the-visigoths/
Lorca banner
Murcianboy, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Map of Iberian Middle en: Bronze Age. By Sugaar at English Wikipedia - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Sdrtirs., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3856223
Lorca Coast of Arms: Heralder, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
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Bronze Age Map: Sugaar at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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Iberia 237 - 206BC: Alcides Pinto (talk · contribs), CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Main language areas of pre-Roman Iberia, according to epigraphy and toponymy.By Alcides Pinto - Based on the map done by Portuguese Archeologist Luís Fraga, from the "Campo Arqueológico de Tavira". The reference map can be found at this location [1].Original source: https://web.archive.org/web/20161105032508/http://geohistorica.net/arkeotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.pdf, GFDL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10159772
Ethnology of the Iberian Peninsula c. 200 BC, based on the map by Portuguese archeologist Luís Fraga da Silva [Wikidata]By The Ogre - self-made from Image:Blank-peninsula Iberica.png, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3626698
Tumba 18 La Bastida (Totana)
Proyecto.bastida, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Mapa_escriptures_paleohispàniques-cast.jpg: Tautintanesderivative work: Flappiefh, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
Rutas comerciales fenicias
By --DooFi (talk) 02:09, 18 May 2009 (UTC) - Routes_commerciales_des_Phéniciens-fr.svgPhoenicianTrade.png, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6807626
Bronze Celtiberian fibula representing a warrior Luis García, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Celtic warrior, about 250 BC, Kraków
Silar, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Phoenicians - Alphabet Comparison, Patrick Gray
https://www.flickr.com/photos/136041510@N05/22498374165
Amphorae Mark Cartwright, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5525/amphorae-packed-for-transportation/
Cratère de Derveni
© Michael Greenhalgh, CC BY-SA 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5>, via Wikimedia Commons
Greek Colonization Archaic Period
Dipa1965, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Legendary Greek king Odysseus on the island of sirens; the Odyssey typifies the particulars of the age.By Siren Painter (eponymous vase) - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1517690
Iberian horseman pottery: CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3016086
Scipio Africanus Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Map of Roman Roads in Hispanic: Redtony (talk · contribs), CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
common early Roman denominations, Trombonist04, https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Coin_Denominations.png
Roman legionaries, reenactment at Archeon, a living history museum in Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands. This image was first published on Flickr. Original image by Hans Splinter. Uploaded by Ibolya Horváth, published on 10 March 2021. Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13598/roman-legionaries/
Visigothic Kingdom, c. 500 By Javierfv1212 (talk) - the English language Wikipedia (log), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8031494
Visigoths flag, Nsho Officials, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, da Wikimedia Commons
Theudis, König der Westgoten - Public domain portrait engraving
https://renopenrose.getarchive.net/amp/media/theudis-konig-der-westgoten-784576
A map illustrating the rise and expansion of early Islamic caliphates from the Prophet Muhammad until the 9th century, by Simeon Netchev, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14212/islamic-conquests-in-the-7th-9th-centuries/
Map showing the territory of the Emirate of Cordoba in 929 CE under the reign of Abd al-Rahman III. The Emirate was founded by Abd al-Rahman I (r. 756-788 CE). by Fred the Oysterhttps://www.worldhistory.org/image/9839/the-emirate-of-cordoba/
Map of the Iberian Peninsula in 1037, Map Iberian Peninsula 1037-es.svg: Cratesderivative work: Gabagool, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Saint James the Great depicted as Saint James the Moor-slayer. Legend of the ReconquistaBy Artist Christies Artist - myartprints.co.uk, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6902457
The defensive watchtower of the Taifal Mayrit
https://funci.org/the-defensive-watchtower-of-the-taifal-mayrit/?lang=en
Safavid Dynasty, Horse and Groom, by Haydar Ali, early 16th century, https://picryl.com/media/safavid-dynasty-horse-and-groom-by-haydar-ali-early-16th-century-aacee8
Reconquesta Map: FDV, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Principales Rutas Comerciales del Imperio Español
CarlosVdeHabsburgo, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Coat of Arms of Ferdinand II of Aragon
Heralder, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Estatua de Alfonso X en la BNE
David Abián, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Replacements for the Blue Division. Spanish volunteers march to their assignment.Schröter, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Alhambra Decree: By The original uploader was Goodoldpolonius2 at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3242368
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Christopher Columbus Historical Flag: www.amazon. com/DMSE-Christopher-Historical-Polyester-Resistant/dp/B09H3Q21HS?th=1
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WW2 Map Neutral Spain: https://msnikkijones.weebly.com/ww-ii-maps.html
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Whitby in a Day:
A Self-Guided Tour of
Bram Stoker's
Inspiration
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Whitby Harbour 1880 - 1890: Francis (Frank) Meadow Sutcliffe, Public Domain: https://jenikirbyhistory.getarchive.net/media/whitby-harbour-by-frank-m-sutcliffe-990600
George Hudson: By George Raphael Ward (1799-1878), after Sir Francis Grant (1803-1878) - National Portrait Gallery, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111280415
George Hudson Off the Rails By John Leech - Immediate Source:- https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858029795337&view=1up&seq=221&skin=2021, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112633247
Gary Oldman as Count Dracula in Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992) https://movie-sounds.org/vampires
Vlad the Impaler: Banekondic1996, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Vlad’s Castle (Renaissance palaces of Matthias Corvinus's summer residence at Visegrád (engraving from the 1480s)): By Unknown author - http://mek.oszk.hu/09500/09536/html/0015/6.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19126485
1499 German woodcut showing Dracule waide dining among the impaled corpses of his victims By Markus Ayrer - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Pauk using CommonsHelper., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12048006
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Bede - Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, Beda Petersburgiensis, fol. 3v., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=286997
St Hilda: Stained glass window in Chester Cathedral cloister By Mum's taxi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115857560
Map of Wallachia: Hoodinski, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Map of Wallachia: Bogdan Giusca, Alexrk2 and Julieta39, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Plaque under statue of Vlad Tepes by Curious Expeditions In Sighisoara, Romania
https://www.flickr.com/photos/curiousexpeditions/2195119194
oSrnspdteoug0u0804tAc0u2 mhg11hg5u9,8als0133tg57ht 4l3m6u2gt ·
Dracula Takes The Form Of The Whitby Devil Dog / By George Raphael Ward (1799-1878), after Sir Francis Grant (1803-1878) - National Portrait Gallery, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111280415. (Artist credit : Unknown) https://www.facebook.com/WhitbyDraculaSociety/photos/dracula-takes-the-form-of-the-whitby-devil-dog-barghest-artist-credit-unknown/3113026308766472/
The Daughters of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria in Mourning for their Father, 1861: Ann Longmore-Etheridge https://www.flickr.com/photos/60861613@N00/14739906393
Graveyard collapse, St Mary's Church #1© Copyright Mike Kirby and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3347824
Cemetery in Whitby by Chris, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Jet Jewellery: Sudzie, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Queen Victoria: See page for author, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Vintage Railway Album- 19 (detail) - GER level crossing and signalman? (4728956374).jpg
: whatsthatpicture from Hanwell, London, UK, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Title page of the account of Rev. Abraham Fleming's account of the appearance of the ghostly black dog "Black Shuck" at the church of Bungay, Suffolk in 1577By Abraham Fleming - http://peacecollegewriting.wordpress.com/tag/black-dogs/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17260304
Grim - by JackLycan https://www.deviantart.com/jacklycan/art/Grim-961156801
sailboat-ship-sail-sea-stormy-sea-storm-rain-bats: Sisko1701
31 May 2018 https://www.goodfon.com/fantasy/wallpaper-sailboat-ship-sail-sea-stormy-sea-storm-rain-bats-dark-digit.html
Fish Stall at Whitby1880 - 1890: Francis (Frank) Meadow Sutcliffe, Public Domain:
https://picryl.com/media/fish-stall-at-whitby-frank-m-sutcliffe-b64ca7
Dimitri Shipwreck: https://www.thewhitbyguide.co.uk/draculas-journey/
Dracula Poster: Dracula: Artwork Banner: Michael Pfau: https://www.flickr.com/photos/120177649@N03/22721013678
Henry Irving & Bram Stoker: https://theshakespeareblog.com/2017/05/bram-and-the-guvnor-henry-irving-and-his-manager-onstage-together/
The Primrose Path: https://www.bramstoker.org/novels/01path.html
Jewel of Seven Stars: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jewel_of_Seven_Stars#/media/File:JewelOf_SevenStars.jpg
Many Public Domain Images from: Look and Learn History Picture Archive Public Domain Images
Earl of Pembroke, later HMS Endeavour, leaving Whitby Harbour in 1768. By Thomas Luny, dated 1790.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour#/media/File:Endeavour,_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg
Bram Stoker: unidentified photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Whalebone scrapers. Date: 1814. Origin: London. Collection: The costume of Yorkshire: illustrated by a series of forty engravings, being fac-similes of original drawings. With descriptions in English and French. Image ID: 1123166.
Creator
R & D Havell, engraver; George Walker, creator (1781–1856)
The last of "The Last of the Summer Wine" Tour:
A Day trip to Holmfirth, Yorkshire
Aunty Wainwright: https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/news/2268/jean_alexander_dies_aged_90/
Zach Anner being filmed for his OWN Network travel series “Rollin’ With Zach.”https://www.cerebralpalsy.org/inspiration/artists/zach-anner
Video clip of fliming in Holmfirth: Classic British Telly Last of the Summer Wine - Cast Interviews 1973-1984 (new book) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbY3qb1zjlg 0:14 / 1:51דליה ×“× ×•×Ÿ, CC BY-SA 3.0 Shay Danon 1969<https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia CommonsCompo,
Foggy and Clegg on the wall: https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/last-summer-wine-star-peter-14103261
Clegg and Compo: Last of the Summer Wine (BBC) "Compo and Cleggy" ( (Bill Owen and Peter Sallis ) https://i.pinimg.com/originals/dc/00/b4/dc00b4b3309f564cc3ef826ec2147c69.jpg
Theme song by Mossie: https://soundcloud.com/mossie-6/last-of-the-summer-wine-theme?utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
Sid’s Cafe Holmfirth Original by Peterdavidbradshaw https://www.deviantart.com/peterdavidbradshaw/art/sid-s-cafe-Holmfirth-original-100810307
Tour Bus by David Dixon, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commonsmichael ely / All aboard for Compo's grave, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_aboard_for_Compo%27s_grave_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1096453.jpg
Dame Thora Hird: Allan warren, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Bilberry & Digley Reservoir: Richard Harvey, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
Three Wise Men: Jojemo, https://www.deviantart.com/jojemo/art/Three-Wise-Men-176677906Nora Batty by peterdavidbradshawhttps://www.deviantart.com/peterdavidbradshaw/art/Nora-Batty-100795014Television shot of
Nora and Compo: Jo Naylorhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/pandora_6666/4240390238/Poster: Alwyn Ladell https://www.flickr.com/photos/alwyn_ladell/16049503682
Filming Nora Batty: https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/arts-and-culture/film-and-tv/last-of-the-summer-wine-50th-anniversary-of-legendary-sitcom-being-celebrated-this-weekend-4160198
​Black Rock Solar Field Trip to The Children's Cabinet with Clayton Middle School
BlackRockSolar, https://www.flickr.com/photos/freethesun/
Anti Mask Protest - Coronavirus (COVID-19) Sheffield, UK
Tim Dennell: https://www.flickr.com/photos/shefftim/50138560797
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Climate Change: Too hot to handle
John Englart: https://www.flickr.com/photos/takver/4178690408
Can't believe we have to protest our right to protest !
Alisdare Hickson: https://www.flickr.com/photos/alisdare/51823002012
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Socialist Appeal, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Climate_strike_-3_%2846869417934%29.jpg
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Coffee sorting process, near Hawasa
: Niels Van Iperen, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Counter Culture coffee https://coffeegeek.com/blog/coffee-review/coffee-review-counter-culture-coffee-rwanda-karaba-microlot/
ElSalvador Fair Trade Coffee Adam C. Baker, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Fundraiser-thousands-raised-enslaved-man-grave-vandalised
Protesters throw the statue of Edward Colston into Bristol Harbor during a Black Lives Matter demonstration. Photo: Ben Birchall
Colston Tower: Colin Park / Colston Tower, Bristol Centre
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colston_Tower,_Bristol_Centre_(geograph_2155142).jpg
Colston Hall, Bristol, Philip Halling: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colston_Hall,_Bristol_(geograph_3972690).jpg
Colston hall name change sign: https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/woman-who-led-campaign-drop-4541497
New Cathedral stained glass window: https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-church-install-multi-ethnic-8503432
Previous Cathedral stained glass window:
Bärbel Miemietz: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2023-09-17_St_Mary_Redcliffe_Lukas_10.29_06.jpg
Bristol Post: https://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2020/news/dailys-poll-reveals-majority-back-toppling-of-slaver-statue/
George Floyd: Singlespeedfahrer, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Toppling of Colston Statue
Greenhill22, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toppling_of_Colston_Statue.jpg
Caitlin Hobbs, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Colston_-_empty_pedestal.jpg
Bristol's Brighter Future: The Journey from
Protest to Progress
IMAGE CREDITS
Bristol's Dark History:
A historical tour of a
troubling past.
​
Colston Statue: Tim Green from Bradford, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Colston's Almshouse: Linda Bailey
Railway Bristol to London: Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Shipwreck: Alpha Antari, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
SS Great Britain: Original image by www.lordprice.co.uk. Uploaded by Mark Cartwright,
Clifton Suspension Bridge: chanceprojects, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Colston statue: By RedSquirrel, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67676652
Captives-being-brought-on-board-a-slave-ship-on-the-west-coast-of-africa--slave-coast--c1880
Nagyfaszu.velociraptor, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Josiah Wedgwood (1730-1795) and either William Hackwood or Henry Webber; "Josiah Wedgewood...produced the emblem as a jasper-ware cameo at his pottery factory. Although the artist who designed and engraved the seal is unknown, the design for the cameo is attributed to William Hackwood or to Henry Webber, who were both modelers at the Wedgewood factory." (https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2h67.html PBS]), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Mary Prince - The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Mary Prince, by Mary PrinceBy Mary Prince - The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Mary Prince, by Mary PrinceThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and withalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away orre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License includedwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95501516
Sculpture of Olaudah Equiano, the Queen's House, Greenwich
JRennocks, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Pimlico Tobacco Works
Johninberkeley, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Bristol trade 15th century map: Evan T Jones, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
This drawing shows us how people were transported on the slave ships. Bilde: Jbolden030170 / CC BY-NC-SA
The triangular trade generated a lot of wealth for Britain. Bilde: SimonP, Junie Loftesnes / CC BY-SA
Miners at work on the flank of the "Cerro Rico", Potosi, Bolivia | Photo (CC BY-SA 2.5) by Christiane Meneboeuf (cropped from original)
Slaves cutting the sugar cane - Ten Views in the Island of Antigua (1823)
William Clark, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Textiles; a spinning wheel and a stocking machine. Engraving
See page for author, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Ship-Building, Gloucester Harbor – Drawn by Winslow Homer: Winslow Homer, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Thousands of garment workers and their unions rally on the one-year anniversary of the Rana Plaza collapse that killed more than 1,100 garment workers: Solidarity Center
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Slave cabins at the Saxon Lutheran Memorial: Allen Gathman https://www.flickr.com/photos/agathman/4781153654
ROB'S RESOURCES
Some books about the Transatlantic Slave trade and some specifically about Bristol which are excellent are as follows:
‘Cabot and Bristol’s Age of Discovery 1480 to 1508’ by Dr Evan T Jones (Bristol University) and Margaret M Condon. (This incorporates some of the latest research about Cabot in the last 15 years.) Again Dr Evan Jones has been extremely helpful to me as a guide. It is a Bristol University publication. If you go to the same link for the Bristol Historical Association 120 pamphlets, you will see this book has been digitised. Again the book would appear to be freely available. For me it is an extremely interesting book.
‘Black and British’ by David Olusoga This is an extremely interesting book and very easy to read. Professor David Olusoga lives in Bristol and presents BBC Documentaries on this subject.
‘Slavery Obscured’ by Professor Madge Dresser. This is a book about Bristol’s participation in the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
‘Tobacco in History’ by Jordan Goodman
‘From Wulfstan to Colston’ by Mark Steeds and Roger Ball (this was published in 2020 and is a particularly good book to explain the background to Colston and his memorialisation across the city).
‘Bury the Chains’: The British Struggle to abolish slavery by Adam Hochschild (Very interesting book.)
‘The Zong’ : A Massacre, the Law and the End of Slavery by Professor James Walvin. (AN EXCELLENT BOOK).
‘Belle’ by Paula Byrne. This is a book about Dido Elizabeth Belle, the mixed race great niece of Lord Mansfield, the Lord Chief Justice of England, who determined on the James Somerset case in June 1772 and the case of the Liverpool owned ship the Zong in 1783, which involved an insurance claim by the ship’s owners for the ‘loss’ of 132 enslaved Africans thrown overboard en route to Jamaica between 29 November and 1 December 1781. Belle is a very interesting book and one that I refer to all the time. A film was made in about 2013 entitled ‘Belle’ about Dido Elizabeth Belle. Paula Byrne has also written a book about Jane Austen which I am reading at the moment. Again very interesting.
‘Chocolate on Trial’ by Lowell Joseph Satre.
‘Fallen Idols’ by Alex von Tunzelmann discusses issues surrounding the removal of statues, including the Colston statue. Very interesting.
‘Blood Legacy’ by Alex Renton. I quoted from this book at the end of the walk.
‘Breaking the Dead Silence : Engaging with the Legacies of Empire and Slave-Ownership in Bath and Bristol’s Memoryscapes’, has now been published. The book has been released on 28th June 2024, and is now available to order from nearly all booksellers in the UK and the world, as well as for free download from this webpage: https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/9781802075885
Pints and Perspectives:
Manchester’s Untold Stories
and Social Realities
Image Credits:
L.S.Lowry contemplating Stockport: Smabs Sputzer (1956-2017)
LS. Lowry - Father and Two Sons (1950)
Gandalf's Gallery https://www.flickr.com/photos/gandalfsgallery/23654025122
L.S.Lowry - The Black Tower (1938)
Gandalf’s Gallery https://www.flickr.com/photos/gandalfsgallery/52938900382
L S Lowry - Coming From the Mill (1930)
Robert Wade (Wadey) https://www.flickr.com/photos/rossendalewadey/4631810814
Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters are arrested by the police during one of their many demonstrations for universal suffrage. Bilde: Bettmann / CC BY-NC-SA
National Society for Women's Suffrage Manchester Branch (c. 1868) https://spartacus-educational.com/WmanchesterS.htm
An 1895 oil on canvas of a European industrial landscape by Edmund Kregczy (1855-1916). (Science Museum, London)
Front page of a pamphlet published by the Manchester and Salford Sanitary Association in 1869. Wellcome Collection (CC BY 4.0)
Piccadilly Gardens, Manchester, England in 1889
Ardfern - Manchester Faces and Places, Vol1, No1, 10 October 1889, JG Hammond and Co, Corporation Street, Manchester
Irish are 'uncivilised' says wealthy German Freidrich Engels, 22nd February 1843, Northern Quarter Bugle Dunk https://www.flickr.com/photos/dullhunk/6988794124
LIst from Dying Homeless:https://dying-homeless.museumofhomelessness.org/
Image Credits:
Tino rangatiratanga flag Stug.stug, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia CommonsEndeavour: Painting by Samuel Atkins (1787-1808) National Library of Australia http://commons.wikimedia.org/The
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, February 6th, 1840, 1938 by Marcus King. Ref: G-821-2 Alexander Turnbull Library.He o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni (known as The Declaration of Independence) [Page 1 of 3], 1835, CC BY-SA 2.0, Archives New Zealand from New Zealand https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51249201
Waitangi Sheet, Te Tiriti o Waitangi, Archives New Zealand from New Zealand https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waitangi_Sheet,_Te_Tiriti_o_Waitangi_%2815858996150%29.jpg
The group of nine documents that make up the Treaty of Waitangi. Archives New Zealand from New Zealand - http://archives.govt.nz/provenance-of-power/te-tiriti-o-waitangi/view-te-tiriti-o-waitangi-online
Hongi Hika (1772–1828), From a sketch by Major-General G. Robley, after the portrait painted in England in 1820. S. Percy Smith - http://www.nzetc.org/etexts/SmiMaor/SmiMaorP001a.jpgMerrett, Joseph Jenner, 1816-1854. - Australian National Library, URL [1], Reference No.nla.pic-an2948236. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musket_Wars#/media/File:MaoriWardanceKahuroa.jpg
Parihaka, Taranaki, early 1880s, Archives New Zealand
Te Whiti. Nelson, 1883. Ward, John P Ref: PUBL-0113-01. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23110535
Haka at Parihaka: Collis, William Andrews, Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23056816
Children from Parihaka, Collis, William Andrews, Ref: 1/1-006430-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22340489
Soldiers at Parihaka: Ref: PA1-q-183-09. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23105066Tohu: Ward, John Patrick, Ref: PUBL-0113-02. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23012974
Te Whiti's monument, Parihaka, by David Duncan, 1910, http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22789746Proclamation, Archives New Zealand reference: G30 Box1, https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesnz/16085443964
Unidentified Maori woman with children. Wilson, Kenneth Adrian, Ref: 1/2-136044-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22641293
Unidentified Maori woman preparing food. Birch, A E. Ref: 1/1-007022-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/22529584Y
oung Maoris at Ruatoki.Ross, Malcolm Ranfurly family: Collection. Ref: PA1-q-634-35. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23014798New Zealand Company Coat of Arms, Archives New Zealand, https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesnz/16051045881/in/album-72157649292890288/
Long white cloud with coast: JAMES DALRYMPLE https://theyrecallingtome.com/2014/02/09/aotearoa-the-land-of-the-long-white-cloud/
James Busby, British Resident to New Zealand 1833-1840, https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesnz/16512537759
Norman Kirk and “Maori Boy” on Waitangi Day 1973 By Unknown photographer - https://fightback.org.nz/2010/11/03/why-unions-should-not-be-affiliated-to-the-nz-labour-party/, CC BY 3.0,
Waitangi Day HÄ«koi, ÅŒtepoti Dunedin, Aotearoa NZ, Tues. 6 Feb. 2024 (CC BY 4.0 - Photo by Mark McGuire)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48326933https://markmcguire.substack.com/p/55-
waitangi-day-march-and-rally55a.
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Coat of Arms New Zealand Government, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
https://www.mch.govt.nz/events/waitangi-day-2024
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2024_ToituTeTiriti_WGTN_03.jpg
A Day Trip Through Time: St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury.
Credits:
Augustines Gospel Gennadii Saus i Segura, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Great Viking Army in England, 865-878 CE: Her-hama (CC BY-SA)
Augustine of Canterbury preaches to Æthelberht of Kent. Public Domain. http://commons.wikimedia.org/
Doyle, James William Edmund (1864) "The Saxons" in A Chronicle of England: B.C. 55 – A.D. 1485, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green, pp. p. 25 Retrieved on 12 November 2010.
A scene from the 11th century CE Bayeux Tapestry showing the Battle of Hastings in 1066 CE. (Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Bayeux, France) Artist, U. (2019, January 24). Norman Cavalry at Hastings, Bayeux Tapestry. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9905/norman-cavalry-at-hastings-bayeux-tapestry/ Public Domain
Canterbury Cathedral Antony McCallum: Who is the uploader, photographer, full copyright owner and proprietor of WyrdLight.com, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
A portrait of Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1540 CE. (National Gallery of Ancient Art, Rome) PUblic Domain
Bertha of Kent, Canterbury cathedral-stained glass 26.jpg
: Mattana, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Aethelberht of Kent sculpture on Canterbury Cathedral:
A User:Saforrest, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Henry 111: By Anonymous - Cotton Vitellius A. XIII, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4930571
Henry’s family tree: By Anonymous (14th century) - http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=49988, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27403160
Marriage of Henry: By Matthew Paris - https://www.medievalists.net/2013/11/matthew-paris-and-the-royal-christmas-ritualised-communication-in-text-and-practice/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=98208262
Edward II: Richiek Raj Rakesh, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Richard II: JRennocks, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Henry IV: Frans Pourbus the Younger, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Edward IV: Ann Longmore-Etheridge, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Henry viii: Hans Holbein the Younger, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Charles 1: Daniël Mijtens, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cross: Victoria and Albert Museum, CC BY 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5>, via Wikimedia Commons
Canterbury Pilgrims: William Blake, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
English Heritage Logo: Image by <a href=" https://www.vectorportal.com" >Vectorportal.com</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" >CC BY</a>
Nilfanion, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Tintagel: Kmtextor, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Peasant’s Revolt by AngusBurgers
https://www.deviantart.com/angusburgers/art/Peasant-s-Revolt-566373840